JAMA
Access to Kidney Transplantation Among Remote- and Rural-Dwelling Patients With Kidney Failure in the United States
Marcello Tonelli, MD, SM; Scott Klarenbach, MD, MS; Caren Rose, MSc; Natasha Wiebe, MMath; John Gill, MD, MS
Context: US residents with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) may live far away from the closest transplant center, which could compromise their access to kidney transplantation.
Objective: To assess access to kidney transplantation as a function of distance from the closest transplant center or as a function of rural rather than urban residence.
Design, Setting, and Participants: Observational study of 699 751 adult patients with kidney failure who had initiated renal replacement in the United States between 1995 and 2007 and were thus placed on a prospective mandatory registry list.
Main Outcome Measures: Time to placement on the kidney transplant waiting list and time to kidney transplantation, both measured at the start of . . . [Full Text of this Article]